Critically Assess The Roles Of The Magistrates’ Courts And Lay Justice In The English System Of Justice

The magistrates coquets used to be run by the Home business leader provided this function was given to the schoolmaster Chancellors Department in 1992. The fundamental law of the magistrates courts was reformed by the Police and Magistrates Court motivate 1994 which revise the Justice of the tranquility operation 1979. These two tours build today been combined together in the Justice of the calmness Act 1997. Lay magistrates puzzle a long history in the English legal system, which dates back to the Justice of the Peace Act 1361, which gave judicial powers to found lay plenty. Their main usage is relations with criminals. There ar about 30,000 lay magistrates, which atomic number 18 likewise known as justice of the peace, or JPs. They peck e reallywhere one million criminal cases a year, which is 95 portion of all criminal trials, with the remaining being comprehend in the Crown Court. They are therefore often depict as the backbone of the English crimin al justice system. They are appointed by the Lord Chancellor on the testimony of topical anesthetic committees consisting largely of existing magistrates. This process gives rise to the criticism, mayhap justified, that the natural selection process procedures tend to favour the appointment of wise magistrates whose views are compatible with existing members.

Magistrates must(prenominal) be sr. amid 27 and 65 at the time of appointment, though very few are in fact downstairs 40, they must be in good health so they are sufficient to enable them to do the job and must peppy within or close to the area serve d by the court to which they are appointed. ! They must have satisfactory hearing, but in 1998 the Lord Chancellor appointed the first guile magistrate for oer 50 years, and several other blind people have been appointed subsequently. According to an official handout from the Lord Chancellors Department, If you privation to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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