Two Theories of Identity and How They Are Useful in Explaining Real World Issues

The complex and fluid concept of identity has been the subject of dissever conjecture in the world of psychology (Phoenix, 2007). Two of the essence(p) theories on identity, psychosocial and social constructionist, attempt to explicate how identity is formed, managed, and understood. This turn pop out will outline the social constructionist and psychosocial paradigms of identity and analyse their cover and pertinence in understanding some of the existing issues of moderne society such as identities associated with disability, perceptions and assumptions made regarding different groups of upsurge and negotiating adolescence. The Psychosocial perspective on identity hypothesises that a persons individuality is assembled with social, personal and cultural building blocks. The psycho-analyst Erikson, through biographical analysis, clinical and naturalistic observations, claims identities are developed throughout the replete(p) aliveness course. He coined the phrase identit y crisis when describing the eight phases in races lives, crucial to forming identities. The critical phase, creation during adolescence (Erikson cited in Phoenix, 2007, p.54). Eriksons own experiences as an adolescent were particularly repugn and this could story for the significance he affords this life defend in creating a viable sense of identity (Friedman, cited in Phoenix, 2007), in fact it is claimed that most adolescents studied, who are not receiving clinical treatment, do not experience these crises Erikson mentions (Coleman & Hendry cited in Phoenix, 2007). Marcia expanded on this scheme in the 1960s, by subdividing Eriksons so called ordinal stage (adolescences) into four subsections and defining these stages. The ideal path being from a recognised period of trying out motley ideologies, occupations, relationships, etcetera (Moratorium) to achieving a cohesive sense of self, leading to heightened self-confidence and emancipation (identity achievement) (Ma rcia cited in Phoenix, 2007, p.57). The...! If you want to get a profuse essay, nightclub it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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