Thursday, April 4, 2019
Creativity And Its Importance Commerce Essay
creativeness And Its splendor Commerce Es thinkAccording to the oxford dictionary of the English language creativeness is the use of imagination or original ideas to create aroundthing and substructure is the action or much than everyplacet on of making pitchs in something established, especiall(a)y by introducing current methods, ideas, or products. However creativeness and macrocosm be so much more they atomic number 18 the cornerst mavins of our economy, the bunss of our modern society and high quality of living, what gives meaning and purpose to our humans.Creativity is a unique symptomatic of the human race. Of all the creatures roaming this planet, provided humans get hold of a leak the ability of abstract thinking and creative thinking. Our report is the history of human creativeness and innovations. From the beginning steps that Homo sapiens took on Europe, the weapons they created to hunt for nourishment and get by off dangers, to the pendants th at they crafted to indicate statues and the amazing petroglyphs found in France (Valle des Merveilles), Greece (Irakleia Cyclades), Italy (Bagnolo stele) and Spain (Galicia). Creativity and innovation argon what created the pyramids in Egypt, Stonehenge in the UK and the megalithic monuments in Marta. Innovation is what build uped the Greeks in Thermopylae and gave them a tactical advantage against an army ten times their own, and again in Salamis and Plataea. Creativity is what build the Parthenon and tendd the arm of Phidias to sculpt some of the al about important ever bearing sculptures this world has ever seen. Then the Macedonians and other Greeks of black lovage the Great started spreading on most of the known world, and by and by them the romans and the mighty legions established the first powerfulness and Rome as the first mega city and all these started from few creative plurality that en romanceed and created in the raw ideas, sensitive technologies and methods, crude innovations (Association, 2008). Innovations, that paved the way, after hundreds of years of darkness, the dark ages, for the Renaissance and the age of Creativity Michelangelo, Rafael, the capacious Leonardo Da Vinci as well as Copernicus, Galileo Galilei and Gutenberg. The human races intellectual vicissitude, all based on creativity and innovations.Our modern age starts with the industrial revolution that took place in the UK in 1750. Few in truth creative very innovative tidy sum started shaping the world to what it is now. Brunel, Watt and Maudslay their dreams and creations enkindle save be seen in the city we live in. The British Empire and the establishment of the first form of international duty and together with it the first multinational corporations manage the Dutch East India Comp all that helped create the first orbicular economic ideas and theories, as theses were described by Adam Smith in his book An Inquiry into the genius and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). And then to the 19th century of the devil world wars, but also of Dali, Picasso, Matisse and Einstein, Plank, Bohr and Heisenberg. Our history, the human existence on this planet, is a hymn to creativity, innovation and survival (Association, 2008).Creativity plays a very important graphic symbol in the improvement of our society and of our living standard. New innovations make our lives easier, allow us to do things that we could non do before, as well as create fiddleplaces and bust the economy (Bennett, 2006). Everywhere we look creativity and innovations is there from an art gallery displaying Van Goghs masterpieces, to our officious phones that provide us with information and functionality that previous generations could simply dream of, to the way we shop using the internet and the rising digital economy we live it. I, and the majority of people in the western world, bed, from the comfort of my home, stream my favour movie and watch it on my keen T V any time I want, fiat a pizza online by using my unsettled and at the same time clench an eye on the FTSE 250, live from New York. Actually digital and runny applications and devices bath do more, a lot more. They help people with diabetic monitor their disease, they guide millions of motorists, with the use of GPS, to their destinations, they connect the intact world, as well as help me, and thousands of students, bring forth the information I want in order to write this assignment. Innovations and creativity in the medical field help people live longer, healthier lives, cure diseases that once thought to be incurable, and provide comfort and hope to all. so far things we now have come up to consider half-size, trivial, every-day, like running water, public transportation or the gestate we receive every first light, were the inspirations and work for people, and be very important in rising our quality of animation. domiciliate anyone in the western world however c onsider every-day life without running water or change surface without the weather forecast? I think non.Our modern society, has recognised the importance of creativity and continuous innovation, and improvement, and has adapt both its educational and business systems to encourage it, incubate it and re ledger it (Burleson, 2005). Schools promote creativity and some even go as far as trying to teach pupils how to be creative. However, creativity is not something you can force on someone. Creativity is the result of a number of conditions that have to be met, with the primary be freedom. Freedom to speak, freedom to write, freedom to think and express yourself as you like, and freedom to choose what to do, what to create. Also, creativity is not the device characteristic of an man-to-man, no matter how intelligent, creative and innovative this individual is it is a social characteristic small ideas, in a free environment with no communication barriers, linking up, combining, to create a big nifty idea. It is not a coincidence that there atomic number 18 periods in human history that vast minds come together and lay the foundations, or start, industrial-scientific-intellectual-spiritual revolutions. The great Athenian philosophers of the 5th century BC, the great British engineers of the 1700s century, the great theoretical physicists of the beginning of the 19th century, and now the great digital minds of our era, atomic number 18 some of the examples that one can think. Creativity can be taught, however, as with all other aspects of the human mind and nature, creativity is a talent too. Some people have it and some do not. As a society however, we ar a creative innovative society, a society that looks into the future, creates ideas, dreams and designs about how it wants this future to be and then starts running(a) on making it happen (Casson, 2007).Business, innovation and creativity are interlinked terms. Business, any business, cannot exist with out creativity. The plebeian characteristic amid a broker in New York, a fair trade luxury furniture shop owner in Islington, London, an independent cocoa farmer in Equator and a the owner of a silk textiles family business in China is creativity. The very notion of starting up your own business, take compute risks and give your best to succeed, is the definition for entrepreneurial creativity. Innovation is what makes the difference, what gives a come with a competitive edge, what turns a small garage business to a multinational with offices around the world and with billions of pounds in its corporate accounts. Creativity, completed through innovation is what drives our economy, is what capitalism is built on, is what creates companies like orc ponderous apple tree, Microsoft, and Dyson and Goldman-Sacks (Davis, 2009).The important role of creativity and innovation in the entrepreneurial processEvery sector of business and every sector of life is subject to creativity and in novation. If is strange that when the word creativity is mentioned most people think of jaguars or sculptors or even photographers, the likes of Modigliani and Petrocelli, and when the word innovation is used they think of technological advances, like 3D TVs, and companies like orchard apple tree and Siemens. If for example the banking intentness is used as an example of innovation in a lecture, the majority of people from the audience depart most like wonder about the appropriacy of the use of the word, when it comes to financial institutions such as Goldman-Sacks, J. P. Morgan and even the kingly Bank of Scotland. However, the financial institutions that compose our economic system are the epitome of innovation. Their continuous innovation in creating new financial products and determination ways to generate wealth is what led to the technological, commercial, entrepreneurial and consumption lucubrate that started after the end of the 2nd world war and is still going strong now, even after many another(prenominal) financial crisis that this same system produced, with the most serious being that of 2008 with many countries and millions of people still experiencing its effects.Nowadays creativity and innovation is the impetuous force of the economy, usually in the form of digital and mobile applications and devices. Economists have even given this new type of economy a, very trance, name digital economy. Iphones, ipads, tab PCs, smartphones and millions of applications that help the user cook a nice meal, pay his bills online or even monitor his diabetes are the life-line of the post 2008 crises economy. And rightly so, as they provide incredible flexibility and utility to the users, improving their way of life and quality of life, and at the same time generating new jobs and money. They also provide a platform on which small businesses, utilising the benefits of the new technologies and the new digital marketplace, can compete even with multinationa l corporations in a global marketplace.However the link between creativity, which gives birth to innovations, with the business process is deeper than just new products and services, no matter how basal these might be. The whole idea of starting up a new business, a new keep company, comes from ones creativity. (Eysenck, 2008) The starting up of a business is creation. The new entrepreneur wants to be independent, to do what he enjoys and believes he is best in doing, to leave his mark, to create. It is creativity that enables an entrepreneur to act on the opportunities that present to him, in order to create competitive advantage for his company. His company does not need to be about revolutionary technology, new designs or new products. He does not need to be an inspirational writer, a painter or an architect. He is creative because he made that first very important step of becoming an entrepreneur. So, not all entrepreneurs are innovative, however those who are, shape the wor ld we live in with their creations. Innovation is the attached step of creativity it is its materialisation and the means to generate wealth. It is, or it can be, the financial link between ones thoughts and fantasies with the economy. Creativity is the heart of entrepreneurship and innovation is the oxygen that is keeping it alive.Creativity needs a spark and innovation needs fuel. These are provided in the form of physical rewards and generation of wealth money. Money has been blamed for many things, and most of the times rightly so, however, together with an inherited ability and need for humans to be creative, it is the most common motive for business creativity and innovation. Not the only, but one of the most significant reasons wherefore people want to become entrepreneurs and push themselves to create something new, something exciting, something that other people, many other people, will buy. So creativity and innovation are of import factors of wealth generation which is the cornerstone of our capitalistic economic system, which is the only applicable economic system in the world, as we speak. unmatched can even go as far as saying that creativity and innovation is business.Is the creative process a way to get off self-actualisation and motivation?The question about what motivates us humans to do what we do, to wake up in the morning to go to work, to wait three hours in the rain in order to buy tickets for our favourite seltzer group or to create new art, technology and literature has fascinated many people before, among them many famous philosophers, like Hume and Kant.When someone first asks about what motivates us to do what we do, the first answer he will usually receive is money. However, this in not, in the majority of times, true, or at least, not the entire truth. Self-actualisation is the desire to become more and more what one is, to become everything that one is capable of becoming (Goble, 1970). Maslow in his theory of basic needs, states that the goals for self-actualisation are as fundamental as those of education, continues learning and self-improvement and creativity. These goals or some may say needs or fundamentals of human existence promote and focus on learning in relationship to imagination, creativity, experience and challenge. However, all these notions are interconnected between them. Learning, experience and creativity are essential to self-actualisation, as self-actualisation is a fundamental requirement for learning and creativity.The idea of self-actualisation comes from Maslow. He describes two human need systems the deficiency needs system, also called D value, and the Being system, also called B values. D values denote the defensive nature of humans that top offs us to be as safe as possible in all situations, but sometimes stops us from experiencing, improving and growing, and B values are the opposite, is what drives us to learn, experience, get in love, try new things and enhance our abi lities, taking risks. According to Maslow, the most self-actualised people are mature adults with a history of a productive involvement in their work (Maslow, 1943).Creativity is one of the fundamental ways to trigger self-actualisation and motivation. When one is creative, he feels devout about himself, he feels and is productive, his blood rushes through his veins and his mind is on fire. He is creating something new, he is full of energy and confidence. Also, usually creativity means being social, coming in contact with many people, who themselves are creative and exchanging ideas and opinions, networking, interacting and synthesising hunches and observations to theories and great ideas. unsloped the process of doing so is what motivates many people and the result and excitement to see your idea materialised what motivates the rest (Becherer, 2008). superior self-confidence and belief to you, to your abilities and what you can do, which comes from being creative, being alive an d contributing to the society, are the basic ingredients of self-actualisation, which lead you to accomplish your targets, and set new, which again kick-start the creative process that triggers your motivation and enhances your self-actualisation. The creative process, self-actualisation and motivation are all parts of human nature.How creativity can help us in problem solving process?The first step of problem solving is to get the problem. Although this may sound trivial, in many cases it is not. galore(postnominal) people and organisations rush in to tackle a problem by finding a resolving, without previously knowing that the problem really is. So, to achieve a solution, one first has to fully understand the problem. once the problems have been clearly defined, the most important factor in solving it is creativity. Creativity is required in order to create a ask the right questions about the problem and find the correct and appropriate answers to them, creativity is necessary in order to provide out of the box ideas and implyions and creativity is what defines the process of finding a new way in doing things.Brainstorming is a very popular way to cipher a problem and it is a characteristically creative method. It involves the rapid exchange of ideas, any ideas, about the solution to a specific problem. What it does actually is to help people to come up with out of the box bohemian ideas and solutions, which in the majority of times are the combination of various ideas that are thrown during the start of the cogitate session (McNamara, 2010).Also, creativity is what helps us to overcome the, very natural and common negative initial reception to a problem the anger and despair that a problem can cause, and actually make something good out of a bad situation but putting our minds and talents to work in order to find a solution that may just not be the solution to one problem but many (McNamara, 2010).A good example of a very creative solution to a comm on problem that later became a lifesaving method in medicine is the use of ultrasounds. When the first metallic ships and buildings started to appear, a problem manifested in the form of cracks in the metals that had the potential to result in catastrophic failure. The solution that was jury-rigged in order to detect such material failures was the use of ultrasounds. Soon enough ultrasounds were used in humans to anatomy their anatomy and monitor their health. Ultrasounds are nowadays used in every hospital, having a variety of applications such as in obstetrics, oncology and dermatology.Problem solving requires the generation, the production of something new a new idea, a new device, a new product or new services. This is what creativity is.Examples of organisations that foster Creativity processDysonOne of the most creative and innovating companies in the UK is of course Dyson.Dyson is a modern British picture of design, functionality, creativity and innovations. The company wa s started in 1933 by James Dyson, an inventor and designer, after he graduated from the regal College of Art. What started as a tiny company with a single product, a vacuum cleaner, developed in a tiny workshop in the adventureward of Sir Dysons family house, is now a multinational company, that sells its products in over 50 countries and which employs more than 3,000 people. The companys headquarters are located in Malmesbury, Wiltshire, UK (Dyson, 2012).Technological innovations such as the cyclone technology and the air multiplier technology have changed the industry of commercial home appliances, giving tremendous stance to Dyson.The company makes extensive use of computer aided design software as well as 3D printing and 3D visualisation technologies. It also actively promotes creativity and innovation by encouraging its employees to come forward with new ideas, and by having weekly brainstorming sessions where all employees, no maters their speciality and rank, can seat tog ether and exchange ideas in order to provide solutions in existing problems or suggest new products, technologies and methods. The company also promotes training and education, as it is a firm supporter of the notion that the more your get involved and study something in depth, the more creative ideas arise (Dyson, 2012).In 2002 Sir Dyson founded the James Dyson foundation to support design and engineering education, and the creative process.GoogleGoogle is one of the most powerful and rich companies in the world. The company was founded in 1998 and it became a public limited company in 2004. Google currently employs more than 53,000 people worldwide. The companys headquarters, Googleplex, are located in Mountain View, California, United States (Google, 2012).Google is not just an innovator in terms of technology, networking, mobile applications and the internet, but also in terms of company structure and employee motivation and creativity encouragement techniques. One of its most p opular and innovative company policies is what Google calls personal projects time (Google, 2012). In essence Google allows and encourages every one of its employees to spend a whole day, every week, working on their personal projects and ideas. Also the company has created an native blackboard that all personal finished projects are published for testing and for generation of discussion, cooperation and the creation of even more, more advanced projects. Finally, these projects are published on the internet, on Google Labs, for everyone to test and feedback.Google actively promotes and supports innovation and creativity and has faith on the abilities of its employees to deliver outstanding new ideas and products. It is a company founded on a great idea and still working towards the next great idea. It provides a work environment that is designed to keep its employees happy and satisfied and cater to all their needs, in order for them to be able to give back their great ideas. It pr omotes communication, freedom of expression and clearly sets the priority targets which are none other than the generation of new great ideas and the improvement of old.It is an environment that creativity is not forced, it just happens. Google search, Android, Google Maps and Google Goggles are but a few of the results of the abundance of creativity that this company has (Google, 2012).AppleApple Inc. is nowadays considered the most innovative company in the world. Its products are rapidly reaching legendary status, with their names being used, in many occasions, to define an entire market sector and not just a product. The IPad is a good example of Apples innovation. Apple actually created the marketplace for tablet PC with its introduction of IPad. more people will refer to any tablet PC as an IPad. The same goes for the IPhone which was the first, real, smartphone, the smartphone that started the revolution we live today (Apple, 2012).Steven Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Inc. back in 1977. Jobs and Wozniak worked in Jobs parents garage in order to create the first Apple PC. Nowadays, Apple employs more than 73,000 people around the world, has its headquarters in a 130,000 square metres in Cupertino, California, USA and generates an annual turnover in excess of 156 billion US dollars (Apple, 2012).Apple Inc. is not just a large, very successful, very utile company it is one of the very few companies in the world that successfully combines, promotes and excels in creativity, innovation and design. Products like the Ipad, the Iphone and the Ipod, combine the creativity and vision of a company, and of a very charismatic man, Steven Jobs, who sought to develop (create) new revolutionary products, with innovation of continuously updating and upgrading, introducing new and improved versions with design, aesthetically pleasing, trendy, fashionable devices that are more than a mobile phone or a portable PC, they are status enchanting, life-style items (Bu siness, 2009). Many companies have attempted to do this, very few have achieved it and only a handful have mastered it. Apple is a level above them.Of course this is not just down to the vision and charisma of Steven Jobs. Apple employs some of the most creative mind in the world and provides the conditions for them to create and innovate. The image of Steven Jobs walking around the office barefooted, chatting with his employees about ideas he or they has is characteristic about the company finis (Deutschman, 2010). In building nurseries, a small clinic, dentist, even a virtual reality game suits and more than twelve restaurants are but some of the benefits that Apple employees enjoy.Apple employees are encouraged to think exterior the box, to speak up and always share their thoughts, opinions, as well as projects and ideas with their colleagues. It is an inspiring environment that actively promotes thinking. However, Apple has also turn overd in the business creativity and innov ation field its influence, or the influence its huge success has, to hundreds of other companies, most of them its competitors. Apple has forced its competitors to rethink their products and sales techniques, to focus on design, to innovate. Apple has made other companies creative, by changing the market and the consumers. Apple is a company that its actions reverberate in the entire business and consuming world, as well as in the technological developments of our era.UniversitiesAs the publication of this assignment requests for examples of institutes that promote creative thinking and creativity, Universities would not be mentioned here. Although, technically Universities are not companies, so they do not promote business creativity per say, they are the places, the incubators, where the next generation of CEOs, entrepreneurs, managers and directors are bummed. They are the places from where most great ideas start, and although some do not make it to the real world, some do and t hey change it, they live their mark and the mark of their creator on it. Examples like Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook, David Dell and Dell computers and Erik Wallenberg and Tetra Pak (Leander, 1996), are but few of thousands of great ideas that started in University.Universities are for some the most creative places in the world. They take kids and turn them into scientists and business man and leaders. Although corporate entrepreneurship does not apply here in the sense that applies with Google and Apple, individual imagination, radical viewing of the world and an environment that is designed particularly to direct the mind to create, to dream and image, more than makes up for it.The young human mind, still unshaped, still uncorrupted by the do-nots and should-nots of our world, has an unimaginable capacity for creativity, innovation and ideas generation. It only needs direction and encouragement.Universities are the creativity centres of this world. Corporations have to work closely with them in order to use this creativity in the production processes, as well as in business, for the production of new products and services and for the generation of wealth, and for the betterment of the humankind.ConclusionCreativity and innovation is the foundation of business development and the driving force behind the improvement in the quality of living the western societies have experienced the last centuries.Business is about profit and the generation of wealth. However, what motivates individuals is not just money. The human need to create and to contribute to the society, being social and belonging to a group or a big family, is a fundamental factor of creativity and innovation. Self-actualisation and status is also closely related with creativity. I think, there for I am (Britannica, 2012), to the words of Descartes, a 17th century French philosopher.Hoverer, creativity and innovation is not just food for the mind and the needs of us humans. Creativity and innovation is what has shared the world we leave in today. From the first human being that created the wheel, to creation of Democracy in ancient Greece, and from the industrial revolution to the digital revolution of our era, creativity, materialised to innovation, is everywhere, is our everyday life, our education, entertainment and work, our existence.Creativity can help us solve problems in our personal lives as well as in our business lives and can help a company overcome hard times and go from near bankruptcy to being one of the biggest and richest companies in the world (Apple).More importantly, creativity is that makes us better, what makes opens our minds and makes us see things differently and act differently. It has to be promoted, protected, and encouraged, by businesses, universities and governments alike.One can say that as the only intelligent species on this world, actually the only intelligent species known to exist in the Cosmos, is our destiny to create.
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