Using the Biological Approach to Explain Lottery Addiction in Children :: essays research papers fc

Using the Biological Approach to Explain Lottery Addiction in ChildrenBritain is producing a generation of child gamblers hooked on the Lottery andfruit machines. Disturbing research by two eminent academics showsthat hundreds of thousands of children-some as young as 11- are nowaddicted despite the conjectural legal restrictions. The findings will fuelwarnings from lottery critics that the country is storing up social problems andis likely to trigger pressure for a uniform age limit of 18 on all gambling."(Reproduced from AQA A specimen material.)In the A take examination you will be required to explain a target demeanorusing any approach. The aim of this activity is to offer you, the discountdidate, theopportunity to express your true understanding of the approach by your abilityto use it in a novel situation.How would you explain lottery addiction in terms of the biologicalapproach? The currency of the biological chronicle is mavin activity or judgement anatomy, nervous impulses and neurotransmitters, hormones, andvarious organs in the body. A possible explanation could be as follows(a)Why are young people hooked on the lottery and fruit machines? Apsychologist might use the biological approach to explain thisbehaviour. Such a psychologist would explain the behaviour interms of adept activity and the action of the central and autonomicnervous systems. The psychologist might also mention hormones.An answer like this would attract relatively few marks as it does littlemore than sketch out the possible elements of a biological explanationand has not demonstrated a true understanding of the approach. In dedicate to do this you really need to try to put together an explanation ofthe target behaviour.(a)An explanation of lottery addiction using the biological approachwould strain on how biological systems can be used to explain andunderstand this behaviour. When an individual stands in front of afruit machine the flashing lights are physiologically aro using,creating a sense of excitement and probably pleasure. Physiologicalarousal causes the body to produce certain hormones that preparethe person for fight or flight. We can also understand theindividuals behaviour in terms of nervous impulses. The eyes watchthe pictures on the fruit machine go round and send impulses tothe brain where they are interpreted and further messages sent tothe hands to press a button at an appropriate moment to stop themachine.In the A level examination you will be given an opportunity to evaluateone of your explanations so you can take the opportunity, as below, toindicate in what way the explanation offered in the first part of thequestion is lacking.